Indian
influence in Malaysian cuisine started in the 19th century when large
arrivals of Indian migrants were brought into the country as contract
laborers to work in rubber estates and on the railways. Some did take
the opportunity to set up trade in the textile and food industry. Indian
cuisine can be divided into two mainstreams, Northern and Southern Indian
cuisine.
North Indian cuisine boasts of a diet rich
in meat and uses spices and ingredients such as yogurt and ghee in dishes
that are elaborate without being overly spicy. Here, bread and chapati
(wheat-flour pancakes) replaces rice, which is the center of most South
Indian meals. Coconut milk, mustard seeds, and chilies are also widely
used in the Southern province.
Spices are the heart and soul of Indian
cooking. But the quantity and proportions vary with the geographical boundaries.
Curry powder is almost never used. Spices are freshly grounded and added
in many different combinations. Spices commonly used are coriander, turmeric,
cumin, chilies, fennel, and fenugreek. Other fragrant spices added are
cardamom, clove, cinnamon and star aniseed.
In Malaysia, there is an abundant of Indian
restaurants and food stalls to whet your appetite. They are traditionally
served on a thali, a circular metal tray on which a number of small bowls
called katori, also made from metal, are placed. Eaten with fingers, rice
or bread are placed directly on the thali while curries and other dishes
are served in the bowls. For South Indian cuisine, banana leaves are often
used as plates where rice is served in the center, followed by various
curries and accompaniments around it. These include dried fish, pappadams
(lentil wafers), fresh chutneys made from herbs, coconut, and acid fruits
among others.
Local Indian hawkers have created unique
versions of local dishes, which are not found in India. For example, "mee
goreng" is a combination of fresh Chinese yellow noodles, tofu, bean-sprouts,
and dried shrimp paste. Malaysia also abounds with shops offering "Nasi
Kandar", which is basically a combination of Malay and Indian cuisine
- hence very Malaysian - although the taste is more robust. This concept
came about when "nasi" (rice) hawkers would previously "kandar" (balance
a pole on the shoulder with two huge containers on both ends) their wares.
Bread is the main item in most meals in
North Indian cuisine. Therefore, a wide variety of bread is offered at
these restaurants. Nann (leavened bread with poppy seeds) is a popular
choice. The bread dough is rolled out and then slapped on the inside of
the tandoori, near the top where it cooks very quickly in the fierce heat.
It is then flavored with onion or garlic. Paratha, meanwhile, is rich,
flaky, and flavored with ghee. It can be eaten as an accompaniment or
by itself, filled with potatoes and peas. Chapati is another leavened
bread. It resembles flat discs and has a delightful flavor and chewy texture.
Tandoori dishes are the most popular main
courses in North Indian restaurants. Tandoori chicken is always a favorite,
where a whole baby chicken or chicken quarters are roasted in the clay
oven for several hours in advance and then finished off on the barbecue.

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