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Religious tolerance is essential in Singapore.
In fact, religions often cross racial boundaries and some even merge in
unusual ways in this modern country. Younger Singaporeans tend to combine
a little of the mysteries of the older generation with the realistic world
that they know of today.
Religion is still an integral part of the
cosmopolitan Singapore. Many of its most interesting buildings are religious,
be it old temples, modern churches, or exotic mosques. An understanding
of these buildings do play a part in contributing to the appreciation
of their art.
Chinese Temples
Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and ancestral
worship are combined into a versatile mix in Chinese temples.
Followers of the Tao (The Way) adhere to
the teachings of the ancient Chinese legend, Lao Tzu. They are concerned
with the balance of the Yin and Yang, which are opposite forces of heaven
and earth, male and female. Feng Shui, literally translated as wind and
water, also originated from Yin and Yang. Ancestral worship is common
and the spirits of the dead, like the gods themselves, are appeased with
offerings.
Most Buddhists are of the Mahayana school
although there are some from the Theravada school. In Singapore, the Buddhist
faith is linked with Taoism and the practical doctrine of Confucianism.
Islam
The Malays in Singapore are Muslims. A
few of the Indians are also Muslims, but even more uncommon are the Chinese
Muslims.
Islam has a fundamental influence in the
lives of those who follow the Prophet of Allah, Muhammad. The religion
involves praying five times a day, eating only "halal" food, fasting during
Ramadan, and going to Mecca on the Haj (pilgrimage). Halal food means
food that has been specially prepared as according to the religion's dietary
requirements.
Hinduism
As the Indian immigrants fled to Singapore,
they brought with them Hinduism. The early temples are still the central
points of rituals and festivals, which are held throughout the year.
Christianity
One will be able to find Christian churches
of all denominations in Singapore. They were actually established with
the arrival of various missionaries after the coming of Sir Stamford Raffles.
Together with Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism, Christianity is considered
one of the four main religions today. There is quite a large number of
Christians on the island.
Others
Minority faiths are not forgotten. There
are at least two synagogues for the Jews and Sikhs. The Zoroastrians and
Jains are also represented in Singapore.

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